A Critique on Sharon Beatty’s Essay

In her essay, Sharon Beatty provides useful insights for the dissertation supervisor as well as the doctoral student with respect to the nature of the supervisor-student relationship, the dissertation process, and early career development in publishing.The topics discussed in the said paper includes: (1) preparation for the dissertation in the American Education System; (2) Getting started; (3) stages of research; (4) supervision during the process; (5) the study and getting closure; (6) moving dissertation to journal articles; (7) dealing with the submission and review process; and (8) the next step.In the introduction, Beatty noted that the dissertation process can be enjoyable when all the ingredients are present and all procedures are followed to a T. She stresses the need for a positive attitude while undergoing the dissertation process and she shares her views on this matter based on the experiences she has gained as a member oh at least 14 doctoral dissertations on marketing.A s a critique, I would have to say that Beatty covered the aspects of writing dissertations very well. Special mention should be made to the fact that Beatty imparted useful and interesting advice with respect to how the relationship between doctoral supervisors and students can evolve and grow in the process. Needless to say, the supervisor and the students should harness a symbiotic relationship along the way to ensure the success of the dissertation.

Hamlet Soliloquies and Their Analysis

HAMLET’S SOLILOQUIES & THEIR ANALYSIS In the course of the play, Hamlet has seven long soliloquies. The first of these occurs before he has seen the Ghost. In this soliloquy, Hamlet reveals the grief that has been gnawing at his mind. He wishes that religion did not forbid suicide so that he could kill himself and be rid of this grief. He feels disillusioned with the world. â€Å"How weary, stale, flat and unprofitable, Seem to me all the uses of this world†. He deplores (condemns) the fact that his mother should have remarried barely two months after the death of her first husband. This soliloquy shows Hamlet’s meditative nature. It also reveals his filial attachment to his dead father whom he speaks highly, and his scorn of his uncle to whom he refers in disparaging terms. His references to Hyperion, Niobe and Hercules show him to be well versed in classical literature. We also note his generalizing tendency when says: â€Å"Frailty thy name is woman;† Resolution to avenge his father’s murder. Hamlet’s second soliloquy comes just after the Ghost leaves him, after charging him with the duty of taking revenge upon the murderer of his father. Hamlet resolves to wipe out everything else from his memory and to remember only Ghost’s command. The manner in which Hamlet here speaks of never forgetting into action and carry out the behest (request) of the Ghost. The Ghost’s revelation has stunned him and he refers to his mother as â€Å"a most pernicious woman† and to his uncle as a â€Å"smiling damned villain†. We again note his generalizing tendency when he says that â€Å"one may smile, and smile, and be a villain†. Self reproach: In his third soliloquy, Hamlet bitterly scolds himself for having failed to execute his revenge so far, he calls himself â€Å"a dull and muddy mettled rascal† for his failure, accusing himself of being â€Å"pigeon livered†, an ass who â€Å" like a whore† can only unpack his heart with words and â€Å"And fall a-cursing, like a very drab†. He refers to his uncle as a â€Å"bloody bawdy villain; remorseless, treacherous, lecherous, kindles illain†. He then dwells upon his plan to stage a play (The Mouse Trap), saying: â€Å"the the play ‘s the thing Wherein I'll catch the conscience of the king† In other words, Hamlet now seeks a confirmation of the Ghost’s charge against Claudius. This is rather strange, because it has taken him long to doubt the authenticity of the Ghost’s version. It is obv ious that Hamlet is more a philosopher and less a man of action. On the Horns of Dilemma. Hamlet fourth soliloquy, his most famous and most celebrated, is the most philosophical of all. To be, or not to be: that is the question†. Hamlet asks himself whether it is noble to suffer the cruelties of fate silently or to put up a fight against the misfortunes of life. It would be better perhaps â€Å"to commit suicide† if death were to mean a total extinction of consciousness. But the fear of what may happen to us after death, make us endure the ills and injustices of life. This soliloquy, more than any other reveals the speculative temperament of Hamlet, his irresolute and wavering mind, and his incapacity for any premeditated action of a momentous nature. His catalogue of the misfortunes of life once again shows his generalizing habit of thought. This soliloquy partly explains Hamlet’s delay in carrying out his purpose, and shows at the same time the mental torture that he has been undergoing because of that delay. We here see a sensitive, reflective person compelled to face situation with which he unable to cope. Decision to â€Å"speak daggers† to his motherIn his fifth soliloquy, Hamlet describes his mood as one in which he could â€Å"drink hot blood, an do such bitter business as the day would quake to look on†. In this mood he can even kill his mother, but he would not follow Nero’s example: â€Å"Let me be cruel, not unnatural†. He therefore decides to â€Å"speak daggers† to his mother but use none. We can well realize Hamlet’s story resentment against his mother but we also know that the man who has not been able to kill his uncle will be incapable of killing his mother because, apart the fact of her marriage, she has done nothing to deserve that punishment. Evading the responsibility. Hamlet’s sixth soliloquy shows him shrinking from an act for which he has long been preparing and for which he now gets an excellent opportunity. Hamlet’s reason for not killing his uncle at this moment is that the uncle is at prayers and that by killing him at such a time Hamlet would be sending him straight to heaven. Hamlet decides to wait for an opportunity when his uncle is â€Å"drink asleep, or in his rage, or in the incestuous pleasure of his bed, at gaming, swearing, or about some act that has no relish of salvation in it†. Obviously, Hamlet is evading a responsibility which he has fully accepted. His reasoning here is nothing but a piece of casuistry (misleadingly subtle reasoning). Thus Hamlet’s tendency to procrastination is further emphasized in this soliloquy Self Reproach Again. Hamlet’s last soliloquy is again full of self reproach: â€Å"How all occasions do inform against me, And spur my dull revenge! † Three part of his failure, he says are due to cowardice, and only one part due to wisdom. It is to be deplored (condemned) that he only lives yet to say: â€Å"This thing’s to do (meaning his purpose is yet to be accomplished). A man is no better than a beast, if he is content with feeding and sleeping. Hamlet’s dilatoriness is due to â€Å"bestial oblivions†, or to â€Å"some craven (cowardly) scruple (hesitation) of thinking too precisely on the event†. Having rebuke himself in strong terms, Hamlet forms the following resolve: â€Å"O, from this time forth, My thoughts be bloody, or be nothing worth! † This soliloquy, once again emphasizes Hamlet’s irresolution and his meditative temperament. His conscience keeps pricking him and urging him to revenge, but a natural deficiency always obstructs him. His generalizing and universalizing tendency too is seen here once again † What is a man, If his chief good and market of his time Be but to sleep and feed? a beast, no more. † The idea of delay emphasized by the soliloquies. Hamlet’s soliloquies are foremost in bringing the idea of his delay to our notice. The stress on delay shows also Hamlet’s preoccupation with his role. His life is one to be lived under the imposition (burden) of a great task which he seems unable to fulfill. Excessively speculative, irresolute, scholarly poetic. The soliloquies of Hamlet undoubtedly throw a flood of light on his character and personality. A soliloquy is a device by which Shakespeare reveals to us the inner working of a character’s mind, the secret thoughts and cogitations (meditations) of a character’s mind, the deepest recess of a character’s soul. Hamlet’s soliloquies surely serve that purpose. These soliloquies not only reveal that Hamlet is given to excessive speculations and that he is therefore unfit to carry out the task assigned to him, but also unable to understand his reasons for delaying his revenge. Furthermore, these soliloquies show Hamlet's poetic eloquence. Each soliloquy by him is a masterpiece, not only as regards its philosophic content but also as regards its style and expression. They show Hamlet to be a scholar, a philosopher, and a poet. . Nothing about his relations with Ophelia in these soliloquies. Introspective as he is, Hamlet is constantly analyzing himself inwardly. He is for even looking into himself, delving into his own nature, to seek an explanation' for this or for that, and giving vent to his dissatisfaction, discontent, or frustration. In one important respect, however, these soliloquies do not express Hamlet's mind. In none of these soliloquies does he speak of his feelings or thoughts about Ophelia. While he speaks a good deal about his uncle and, his mother, he says nothing about Ophelia. The result is that so far as his relations with Ophelia arc concerned, we have to depend only on external evidence. Three powers of the soul dramatized. According to one critic, the first six soliloquies of Hamlet' dramatize the three powers of the soul – namely , memory; understanding, and will – and show how his memory and understanding are opposed to his will, while the seventh soliloquy is concerned with all three powers of the soul though-â€Å"the battle in Hamlet's mind is never decided at a conscious level. Over-analysis of motives. The soliloquies of Hamlet deepen Hamlet's tragic character by portraying him as a â€Å"thinking† man. His excessive introspection checks action by too curious a consideration of the need and justice of . the action contemplated. The soliloquies contain an over-analysis  ·of the motives of the action that is required of him. His mind weighs all that may conceivably be said for and against the course proposed.

An Evaluation of Money with No Intrinsic Value in Naked Economics

An Evaluation of Money with No Intrinsic Value in Naked Economics Money, at least in the modern sense, has no intrinsic value. Because it does not need to. It is for people to have an ease in transaction. Money needs to be easily stored, commonly accepted, and store some value dictated by its users. This seems perfect—the dollar can be stored in your wallet, or online, and everyone in the United States has to accept it. However, fiat money can be manipulated by governments both for malevolent—in the case of North Korea cutting the money supply to control black market businesses, all while making North Koreans poorer—and for benevolent purposes—the United States Federal Reserve creating more money out of scratch to help with the economic recovery following the 2008 Great Recession. Because the money is not backed by materials with intrinsic value, the government can manipulate the value of money. However, fiat money is worse than money with intrinsic value—the mackerel pouches in prisons, money backed by gold, or g old itself—because it can increase in supply as the economy grows. If money were limited to materials with intrinsic values, the economy would not be able to grow easily—it is a lot harder to find five percent more gold in the world than it is to create five percent more fiat money when the economy grows by five percent. Money without intrinsic value also only has to be commonly accepted, as in the case of the Somalian shilling, in order to function as money. People need money because people need a way to keep track of their wealth, easily store their wealth for future purposes, and to exchange their wealth easily for other goods and services. Fiat money fulfills those requirements—it is easy to assign a value to, it is easily stored in paper, bank accounts, or even bits and bytes among other methods, and can be exchanged as easily as a click of a button. And its supply can always be increased when the economy grows.

Philosophy of education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

Philosophy of education - Essay Example I benefits from this form of study as it gives me answers to various programs. I hold the opinion that all fields of study are linked with research as the field forms firm grounds towards understanding a particular field. I also acquire education through apprentice, where I benefit from an expert via studying a particular field in two ways; that is, observation and practices. I find this form of education as the best way of transferring knowledge; for example, artisans are among groups that practice this form of education, whereby the experts transfer their knowledge to the learners directly without much hustles. Although this form of knowledge transfer is one of the oldest, I find it very usually as it has greatly enhanced my knowledge level. While I understand that there are two forms of literacy that are widely analysed, including the liberal tutoring and the vocational tutoring programs, I usully find a link bettween them, and most importantly they collectively work out to bring about a wholesome me – who is educated. The moderate form of learning entails the culture, which gives me a preparation for a professional job in the future. My program of study entails practical courses that hone my interests in my profession. One of the key issues in this form of education is that liberal concepts offer me a room to focus on the wider picture of the study. The curriculum in the liberal education ensures that I become open-minded and, therefore, I can respond to any challenge I encounter in my discipline. For example, in the event that I will take a course in sociology in college, I will be able to associate various social happenings to what I have learnt. What is more, I will have various answers which I can apply in solving the social issues. Liberal education is mostly associated with curriculums in secondary schools, as well as colleges. The reason for the in-depth study of this education at these levels is

Corporate Governance and Global Financial Ethics Essay

Corporate Governance and Global Financial Ethics - Essay Example By conducting a thorough review of the organisation’s management, through the examination of performance, records and statements; auditing allows for identification of pitfalls and their consequent rectification thereby facilitating maximization of shareholder’s value. Auditing usually occurs at the internal and external levels. The internal audit is conducted by an audit team that is part of the organisation, which reports to senior management team of the organisation. External auditors on the other hand report to the organisation’s shareholders with the main purpose being to improve the validity and reliability of the internal audit outcomes. Internal audit serves just as an important function to the shareholders as external auditing does. The process identifies organisational outcomes thereby facilitating the development of a framework and mechanisms through which organisational processes can be restructured and made more effective to facilitate the attainment of organisational objectives. However, in order to achieve this goal, the internal audit process must itself be an effective one. The effectiveness of internal auditing can be maintained by adhering to particular codes of conduct. One of the most important factors for effective auditing is that it must be independent from the activities and operations that it evaluates (CIIA, 2014). The CIIA prescribes that to facilitate the independence of the internal auditing team; the chief internal auditor should serve at a senior capacity within the organisation (2013). Such a position furnishes him/her with the standing and authority to challenge the executive. Moreover, th e CIIA further contends that the audit team should have access to all managerial decision-making forums (2013). The independence of the internal audit team is facilitated by the recruitment of independent individuals. Such

Characteristics of an enterpreneur Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Characteristics of an enterpreneur - Essay Example Not only does he invent but also oversees the progress and performance of the business venture. According to most economists, an entrepreneur is one who is willing to bear the risk of a new business venture if there is a significant chance for profit (Davidsson 70). Entrepreneurial ventures are considerably different and depend on the type of organization, individual and creativity involved. The ventures range in scale from solo projects to major undertakings creating many job opportunities. Various entrepreneurial ventures include establishing a communications store that get people talking by selling cell phones and other devices, starting a mobile computer training that prevents employees from having to leave their offices to undertake computer courses, starting a glass shop that collects and recycles used glass materials, the list practically endless as noted by Parker (66). What is needed to be a Successful Entrepreneur In order to succeed in doing business, an entrepreneur must have a great deal of passion in their undertakings. In other words, he or she must love what he does, passion driving him/her toward working harder and harder toward set objectives. With hard work, the business person becomes more productive and much happier with time. Yet another trait that the entrepreneur must posses is persistence (Krueger 23). This means that the entrepreneur must be determined to succeed in all that they do. They must be prepared to overcome daily challenges and to do the things that they may not like to do. The entrepreneur must also be able to work toward achieving an ultimate goal in a creative way. Since the entrepreneur always desires to grow and meets challenges along the way, he/she has always to think about the next step to take. For example, the business person must always think of creating a new product, business, or service. Being creative on how to address conflict and service to customers and willingness to engage in new and exciting ideas will pl ace the entrepreneur above many competitors. He or she must be independent, ready to make things happen and very disciplined in managing time. A good entrepreneur should be intuitive. Always able to look beyond the obvious and able to make quick decisions that may affect the business. A good entrepreneur must be self-confident, always optimistic and maintaining faith in what he or she does. This allows the entrepreneur to be realistic and open minded and not afraid to ask questions and take risks on the journey to success. Yet again, the entrepreneur needs be hardworking and ready to forego comfort so as to realize the laid down objectives (Barrow, Brown &Clarke 20). In order to succeed in any business one must possess certain attributes and acquire specific knowledge and necessary business skills. Personal qualities are important, such as the desire for continuous education, self motivation, discipline, clear vision, and a great passion. Beyond the personal attributes business men and women must be good communicators. They need to be good in both written and spoken language. This will ensure that the business person establishes good understanding with the clients. The business people also need to be socially networked. This is because in business, it is more of who you know than who you don’t know. One current customer is worth more than several other potential customers. One

Case Assessment Guidebook Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Case Assessment Guidebook - Essay Example This study of the criminal profile and behavioral patterns of the criminal assists the investigator in distinguishing him from the rest of the crowd to create the initial suspect list which is the first step in the investigation. Criminal profiling helps in narrowing down the list of suspects in any major investigation. Based on certain studied and proved facts which point to a specific type of crime like a serial murder or offender the clues are studied to identify the person or group, the gender, race and social status of the criminal which help in identifying the person faster. The first stage would be to make sure that a crime has been committed or not and if so the type of crime has to be determined followed by the study of the crime scene to determine the nature of the killer. This evidence is then presented in court which involves an in-depth look into the behavioral profile at all stages which could be interview techniques, lie detection etc. To study the behavior patterns of a particular suspect it requires a sound knowledge of psychology and law at the same time. The motive which plays a key role comes into focus when we start looking into the criminal psychodynamics and psychopathology. The important factor to be kept in mind is the fact that there is no common profile for any type of criminal as each one is a different individual and unique in their own manner. To be close to accurate in the profiling the investigative information has to be faultless. This information coupled with the FBI’s massive database on criminal behavior offers a dis tinct analysis of the behavior profile of the criminal. There are two ways of profiling it could be inductive and deductive reasoning. Inductive is based on the fact that a particular type of crime e.g. serial murders have a behavioral profile that would be similar to all such

The Future Success of Sony Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

The Future Success of Sony - Essay Example One of the main market segments, where Sony is still the market leader, is the gaming market. But competitors are soon catching up and it needs to innovate and make its But competitors are soon catching up and it needs to innovate and make its PlayStation better as competitors. Microsoft and Nintendo have already released their next generation consoles and it is high time that Sony releases its and makes the experience far better than the previous ones. The portable music player is another segment that the company has lost its market share, mainly to competitor Apple. In order to regain its market share, it has to come up with a new and innovative product that is more than just a music player. Instead of competing directly with iPod, Sony must try coming up with a product that is going to shake up the segment, like it has done with Walkman years ago or for matter for of fact Apple has done with iPod. It needs to reinvent itself in the television market as dominance in this market will result in an increase in demand for other products also. As it failed to identify the potential in the LCD market, it is now trying to play catch up. Instead, it must try coming up with next-generation televisions which is better than the LCDs. There are other segments to where the company needs to implement product innovation if it has to justice to the brand name it has achieved and replicate the success of the past. One of the major strengths of Sony us that it is considered to be a premium brand by consumers as it has gained the reputation of producing high quality, technically superior, innovative and reliable products. Hence, products coming out of it are generally considered by the consumers to be among the best. Like Apple, it is also a lifestyle brand which means that consumers take pride in owning Sony products. This is a great platform for the company to market and sell its products. The main weakness of the company is the brand image that it has acquired in the recent past. It is now seen as the shadow of its past successes. It has been criticised for not tapping new opportunities and failing to innovate. The company was once a market leader/innovator but now has become a follower. Its overall financial performance has not been encouraging to shareholders.

Drug Wars in Ciudad Juarez Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Drug Wars in Ciudad Juarez - Essay Example Official figures released indicates that as of the close of 2008 there had being close to 1,500 cases of criminal assassinations linked to the feuding drug cartels (Ellingwood, 2008). It is against this background that the thrust of this essay will be addressing the scope of the escalating drug related violence that have engulfed the city of Ciudad Juarez in the recent past. It is no exaggeration to say that violence in its various forms is a common feature in Mexico, yet the situation in Ciudad Juarez is an exceptional case of extreme gangster inspired barbarism and carnage that has left an otherwise peaceful population terrified due to the terrorism unleashed on every body without regard for designated targets. This assertion is proven by the increasing number of innocent victims who are made sacrificial lambs in the heated drug related violence between the feuding gangs on the one side and the federal government forces on the other side. In mincing no words, the ongoing violence in Ciudad Juarez is a clear reflection of the extent to which the looming crisis has degenerated to appalling depths. There is no part of the city of 1.3 million inhabitants that is immune to the catastrophe. Almost one third of all the recorded assassinations in Mexico in 2008 occurred in the city of Ciudad Juarez, a clear indication of the state of affairs there; more frigh tening is the bleakness of the prospects of bringing these acts to a permanent end. In a rather unconventional style, almost anybody can be a target either through accident or design. There have been reports of innocent children who have been caught up in the crossfire as rival cartels exchange gun fire in open broad day light in street corners. This does not include members of the security forces who have also being targeted by the gangs in a series of assassination as a means of sounding signals to

Internet Research Project Topics (in US business law) Essay

Internet Research Project Topics (in US business law) - Essay Example limitations on punitive damages has the potential to wreak economic havoc by driving corporation after corporation out of the marketplace and, in so doing, discouraging business investments. From the ethical perspective, the issue is important both as regards corporations and consumers. As far as corporations are concerned, liability laws are intended to regulate corporate behaviour and ensure responsibility for their products and towards their customers. The threat of punitive damages arguably contributes to greater ethical compliance where corporations are concerned. Where consumers are concerned, however, the ethics of the issue assumes a very different hue. This is because consumers are becoming increasingly litigation minded and, indeed, more and more are seeking to profit by suing corporations and from punitive damage awards. A cap or limitation on the amount of damages which can be rewarded will curtail this tendency and contribute to the re-affirmation of punitive damages as a regulatory mechanism designed to ensure corporate responsibility. Added to the aforementioned, the issue is of particular significance to me since my father and I have corporate business interests in the United States. Even while recognizing that it is not a credible source which can possibly be included in this study, I commenced the research by accessing the Wikipedia website. The reason for doing so is that the said website provides concise overviews of topics, giving readers a sense of both sides of an argument. Reading through Corporate Liability and Punitive Damages on Wikipedia provided me with a good introduction to the topic and helped me identify possible search terms (Wikipedia, 2008). Following Wikipedia, I logged onto Google and executed a search for â€Å"corporate liability punitive damages.† Close to a quarter of a million results were returned. One of these was an article linked to a website titled Palm Beach Bar (http://plambeachbar.org). An exploration

Ode on a Grecian Urn Essay Example for Free

Ode on a Grecian Urn Essay In the poem Ode on a Grecian Urn, Keats took inspiration from a visit to a museum exhibiting artifacts, one of which is an urn with figures on its surface. The urn depicts scenes taken from ancient Greek life. Intrigued by the Urns beauty and the figures depicted on its sides, Keats was moved to write a poem expressing wonder, admiration, questions and criticisms. Without knowing who these figures are, what they are meant to reflect and to what purpose were they made for, the poet revels in the mystery they represent. The Odes first stanza is filled with wonder and questions; the last stanza has none. Being a piece of art, the urn can speak to its viewers in whatever way it chooses to communicate. In the first stanza of the poem, the writer addresses an ancient urn and reflects on its beauty and what story it can tell. He calls the urn a historian possessing secret knowledge. The writer looks at one group of pictures that seem to be of men pursuing women. He wonders if it was a pursuit among lovers, a struggle between sexes, or a playful episode among the young on a beautiful day. In the next stanza, the poet focuses on another figure on the vase. This time, it portrays a man with his lover, both lying beneath a tree while he plays his pipe. The writer declares that the pipes silent music is sweeter than a mortals music because the former lives through time. While the man and woman cannot kiss because they are frozen in time, they should not despair because their beauty and youth will forever remain. In one stanza, the poet is able to present two contrasting realities. One is that of unfilled longing through eternity, while the other speaks of unfading glory. The odes third stanza reflects the poets general feeling of happiness for the things he observed about the couple described in the previous stanza, as well as the trees surrounding them. The poet is glad for the trees leaves, which will forever be green and remain attached to the branches. The poet is also happy that the man with the pipe will have his songs forever new. He is also happy that the lovers love will last until eternity. Here, the poet laments that mortal love is just the passing of passion. By the time it passes, which it eventually will, there is nothing left. In the fourth stanza of the Ode, the poet turns to examine another picture. This time, it represents villagers leading a young cow, which seems to be a sacrificial offering. He imagines where they have come from and where they are headed for. The poet visualizes empty streets because the citizens have all left to witness the sacrifice. And the streets will forever remain empty for those who have left the town are frozen on their way to the sacrificial place. For the fifth and final stanza, the poet goes back to addressing the urn. He tells the ornamental vase that while it lives and remain forever, the poets generation would have long passed. He ends it with the famous quote that equates beauty with truth. By doing this, the author seems to criticize and admire the urn at the same time. While the poet thinks the urn beautiful, he thinks that that is the only thing it will ever possess. This is the same manner of admiration and criticisms that the poet has vested on the characters found on the urn.

March of Dimes Essay Example for Free

March of Dimes Essay March of Dimes Franklin D. Roosevelt, who was an unfortunate victim to polio, created the March of dimes in 1921. Polio started in 1916 and mostly infected children, killing thousands and paralyzing many. Though we have beat polio, March of Dimes still continues to help research to make babies healthier across America. The story behind the name â€Å"March of Dimes† is that had the idea that we should try to cover the White House lawn with dimes for polio research. Many people came from far and wide to put dimes on the White House lawn. This is were March of Dimes got it’s unique name. The mission of the March of Dimes is to improve the health of babies by preventing birth defects, premature birth, and infant mortality. They do this through research, community services, education, and advocacy to save babies’ lives. They help through research by funding for research to find cures and new health benefits for babies. They help through community services by raising money for babies in need or the research itself. They also help through education by educating mothers-to-be on how to handle a baby with birth defects or that is premature. They also help through advocacy to save babies’ lives by saving every baby they can and never giving up on any cause. All the people who help the March of Dimes are helping more babies have a fighting chance for life. People can get involved in many different ways to help March of Dimes. People can volunteer to do community service or talk to mothers on advice. People can also donate money strait to the organization. People can also get involved in their community activities like their March for Babies, Mothers March, and other events. There are so many ways to get involved and help the community. It also makes you a hero to so many babies that you helped save their lives.

Policy Interventions for Healthcare Inequality

Policy Interventions for Healthcare Inequality Abstract The primary purpose of this study was to determine the disparities in access to health care and analyse the rationale of the types of policy intervention solutions globally to address the contemporary health issue in education and training, tax benefits and payments to caregivers, respite care, business regulations combining work and care giving, and financial support and provision of pension credits for care giving. The study was descriptive in nature. The data were analysed and interpreted. Introduction Having a broad variety factors that plays a role in health disparities, it is very demanding and challenging to clarify the determinants of health disparities. For individuals who are challenged with sociodemographic status, physical disabilities and affected by inevitable circumstances such as calamities or disasters are crucially to escalate likelihood of health disparities that may lead their later life to health-related problems. Given the fact that people under these situations are most unfavourable groups in society with regards to income, education, employment, living condition or occupation, health disparities is more anticipated to exist. In this instance, it is essential to obtain which factors bring about to the health disparities. This study is looking forward to initiate further interest in health disparities among policy makers. Particularly, this may help health care professionals better understand the present picture of health disparities and its causes. Correspondingly, the prevention and elimination of health disparities of the population and their outcome improved quality of life will be regarded. The purpose of this study was to identify the determinants of health disparities in health care access and to produce policy intervention solutions based on education and training, tax benefits and payments to caregivers, respite care, business regulations combining work and care giving and financial support and provision of credits for care giving. To achieve these purposes, the occurrence and determinants of the health disparities were investigated in these scopes: lack of insurance coverage, lack of financial resources, structural barriers, shortage of health care providers, linguistic barriers, health literacy, discrimination and age. Theory This study is anchored to the assumption that disparities in care can greatly affect the access of health care. This is explained in the diagram below: Figure 1. Theoretical Framework for Disparities in Access to Health Care According to Anderson (1995) in the behavioural model of health services operation, population characteristics feature three main components: (1) predisposing characteristics, (2) enabling resources, and (3) need. The predisposing characteristics embody the following elements: (a) demographic aspects, such as gender, age, or marital status, (b) social structure, such as race/ethnicity, education, religion, or occupation and (c) health benefits, such as knowledge about disease, values about health and illness, and attitude toward health services. The predisposing characteristics affect enabling resources in family, person and community. Personal or family enabling resources involved knowledge regarding access to and utilisation of health care and manner to access health care, while community enabling resources integrate available health facilities and personnel. The above-mentioned enabling resources have an effect on one’s perceived and evaluated health need. How people belief or think of their health status is referred to as perceived health need, while indication of professional judgment relevant to people’s health illnesses or conditions and their stand in need for medical treatment is referred as evaluated health need. The foregoing population characteristics – predisposing characteristics enabling resources, and health need will exert influence on one’s personal health practices; use of health services; and health behaviour. Lastly, one’s health behaviour impacts health outcomes: (perceived) health status and (evaluated) consumer satisfaction. In Andersen’s (1995) phase 4 of the behavioural model environmental factors –external environment and healthcare system – having been lately included, and these factors affect the population characteristics as well as health outcomes. The impact the disparities of access to health care would have on national and international healthcare policy. In the study, health disparities throughout different nations including New Zealand were analysed in access to health care. On top of that, the determinants and existence of such disparities have been focused on. It ought to indicate that access to health care itself affects one’s health needs, enabling resources and predisposing characteristics. Nevertheless, further attention is here centered on the direct impacts of the determinants on health care access. Considering the dynamic and intricate structure of health care access, social demographic characteristics are broadly addressed to determinants of access to health care. The association between access to health care and health status is examined in detailing the determinants. Based on Healthy People 2020 definition of health disparity is â€Å"a precise type of health difference that is intently associated with economic, social and/or environmental unfavourable circumstance. Health disparities unfavourable influence groups of people who have consistently undergo considerable obstacles to health stands on their ethnic or racial group; socioeconomic status; religion; age; gender; sensory, cognitive, physical disability; mental health; gender identity or sexual orientation; geographic location; or other characteristics typically connected to exclusion or discrimination. A range of sociodemographic characteristics, such as lack of insurance coverage, lack of financial resources, structural barriers, scarcity of providers, linguistic barriers, health literacy and age are involved in access to health care. These sociodemographic characteristics are correlated with not only one another notwithstanding further determinants in different area. Considering health insurance coverage and status issues play an important part in access to health care and these matters are similarly concomitant to other sociodemographic components, analysis on sociodemographic characteristics is frequently focus on health insurance issues. In the absence of health insurance, patients are most apparently to delay medical care; it appears to go without needed medical care, and probably to go in the absence of prescription medications. Despite the fact that the insufficiency of financial funds is a barricade to health care access for many nations, the influence on access become evident to be pronounced for minority populations. Structural barriers include excessive time spent in the waiting room, an inability to schedule appointments quickly or during convenient hours and poor transportation, each of which influence persons willingness and to acquire needed care. In rural areas, high cities and communities with great congregation of minority populations, access to medical care may be restricted because of the shortage of, specialists, primary care practitioners and diagnostic facilities. Furthermore, language differences (most especially those non-English proficient minorities) impede access to medical care. Health literacy is about patients having problems understanding, obtaining and processing basic health information. To give an instance, patients with a deficient comprehension of good health may not knowledgeable when it is needed to attempt to find care for definite symptoms. Although issues with health literacy are not confined to minority groups, the situation may further utter in these groups due to educational and socioeconomic factors. Age may as well be a determinant in health disparities for particular reasons. As numerous older individual draw breath on fixed incomes this can create paying for health care expenses burdensome. Besides, they unlikely encounter other hurdle such as lack of transportation or weaken mobility that makes accessing health care services difficult for them physically. Moreover, they cannot have the possibility to access health information through the internet over their age. This may place older individuals at an unfavourable position in terms of retrieving important information regarding their health and by means to protect it. Communication is vital for the delivery of effective and appropriate care and treatment, despite of a patient’s culture, and miscommunication may result to improper use of medications, incorrect diagnosis and failure to undergo follow-up medical care. The relationship of patient’s provider is reliant on the capacity of both individuals to efficiently communicate. Culture and language both involved in significant task in communication in the course of a medical consultation. Among the patient populace, minorities appears considerable amount of difficulty in conveying concerns and understanding with their physicians. In stand of the Health Care Quality Survey conducted by the Commonwealth Fund (2001), American patients during interview responded that nineteen percent (19%) of the time they experience difficulty communicating with their health providers which included feeling doctor listened, understanding doctor, and had questions yet did not enquire. As oppose to the Hispanic population comprise the relatively large problem communicating with their health provider, thirty-three percent (33%) of the time. It is fact that communication is associated to health outcomes, as communication enhanced so certainly patient satisfaction which result to enhanced compliance and will progress health outcomes. The result of incapacity to communicate with care providers has influence the quality of care. Language takes significant role in communication and determined attempt need to take hold to make sure perfect communication involving patient and provider. Those non-English speakers that utter the need of an interpreter in the time of clinical visits proclaim having one. In the absence of interpreters in the course of clinical visit add up to the communication barrier. Moreover, incapacity of providers to convey information with deficient English proficient patients results to, more invasive procedures, over prescribing of medications and more diagnostic procedures. Poor communication is a factor to compliance of medical services and health outcomes. Heaps of health-related environments make available interpreter services for their deficient English proficient patients. It is indeed been helpful when health providers do not communicate the similar language as the patient. But, there is ascending affirmation that patients require communicating with a language concomitant physician to sustain the desirable medical care, be satisfied with the care experience and bond with the physician. Further communication difficulty upshot from a decrease or reduce of cultural proficiency by health providers. It is also a great value for health providers to be aware of patients’ health practices and beliefs unescorted judgments or reactions. Comprehending a patients’ perspective of health and disease is essential for treatment and diagnosis. So health providers required to assess patients’ health practices and beliefs to refine quality of care. The health decisions made by the patients can be influenced by cultural beliefs, sceptical Western medicine, and hierarchical and familial roles, every single one of these a white health provider may not be familiar with. Another disparity could be discrimination. This is where health care providers likewise consciously or unconsciously handle certain ethnic and racial patients distinctively from other patients. It may be because of stereotypes that health providers may have concerning racial/ethical groups. Physicians are more possibly to set down negative cultural stereotypes among their minority patients. It may happen despite of high regard for personality characteristics, income and education. Meanwhile the United States of America favour the term health disparity, some other countries more usually utilise such terms as health inequity or health inequality (Carter Pokras Baquet, 2002). Specifically, the word health inequalities are more commonly used in New Zealand, Europe and Great Britain. According to Harper Lynch (2005) health disparity includes elements of both health inequality and health inequity. Moreover, inequality is a difference that can be observable and measurable; on the other hand inequity encompasses an ethical judgment participate in resolution of the difference. Moreover, in relation to global health disparities discussed, three of the ten (10) facts about health inequalities in Aotearoa New Zealand based on New Zealand Medical Association and University of Otago prepared by Tony Blakely and Don Simmers (June, 2011) has similarly contribute to the access of health care. These include: (1) Almost all other countries, there is inclination of increasing mortality or exacerbating health right from one side of the affluent to deprived, socio-economic hierarchy, or from rich to poor and most educated to least educated. The socioeconomic differences have made mortality rates broadened in corresponding terms until year 2000, yet have inclined to be stable after all. A close basis of expanding disparity in life expectancy via income about 2000 is indeed apparent. Those people in the top-level of incomes have a 5-6 year satisfaction in life expectancy in contrast to the lowest. New Zealand is level at about average for rich countries in the realistic magnitude of socioeconomic inequalities in mortality. (2) An unequal division of social determinants such as housing conditions, employment, and income conditions is crucial to driving health inequalities. Unemployment and economic conditions ameliorate between 1994 and 1998, and there is a fall of child poverty. In distinction to, 1998-2004 rates diversified be conditional on the measure, afterwards with Working for Families child poverty momentum cut down from 2004-2007. (3) Behavioural predisposing factors and health services as well come up with inequalities of health. Tobacco is exceptionally significant, as to healthy eating. Health services is further substantial, primarily as the efficacy of supportive care and treatments to both decrease morbidity and mortality happen to be more effective and more great in number. Discuss and critically analyse the rationale or justifications for putting into place each of the below listed types of policy intervention solutions globally to address the contemporary health issue highlighted in disparities of access to health care Education and Training Institutions should consider conducting research to determine up-to-date and effective policy and program solutions to lessen or diminish health disparities. It is essential to conduct outreach to expand the diversity such as racial/ethnic, disability, income in health care and public-related health careers. They should put forward preventive services (such as vision, oral care, hearing screenings and mental health services) for all children and elderly, particularly those at risk. Lastly, they have to develop and carry out local plan of action to reduce psychosocial, environmental conditions and health that take hold of access to health care. Tax Benefits and Payments to Caregiver Increase tax benefits and refunds for those who have below minimum wage workers and use data to spot populations at greatest risk and partner with communities to implement government programs and policies on mitigations that addresses highest priority health needs. Government should allocate good payment, health benefits and remuneration to caregivers because they are the first line of health providers in terms of access to health services needed by the people. Respite Care This type of care should be available and accessible every time the concerned individual needed it such as caring for disabled individual and older clients. Expand the communication and cultural competence of health care providers in the respite care service. Train and hire further qualifies staff from marginalised ethnic and racial minorities and people with disabilities. Intensify care systematisation and quality of care like integrated care teams. Business Regulation combining Work and Care giving Health markets should comply with statutory policies and regulations concerning medical costs, availability of health services and health care professionals, equal treatment of patients especially those who belong to minority group and children, pregnant woman, chronic conditions or disabilities and elderly, and lastly, consider the community’s needs and demands of health care. Financial Support and Provision of Pension Credits for Care giving. Involved all professionals from a variety of sectors (such as labor, health, education, environment and transportation) with community representatives to make sure that community health needs are recognised and that needs and barriers are attended. Expand cheaper or affordable health services that will ameliorate favourable chances for health care coverage and access as component of efforts to lessen disparities among individuals who are deprived of health. Conclusion It is a fact that health is vital to human existence. A person cannot perform his activities of daily living without being on a state of wellness. In this study, there are numerous factors that brought about disparities of access to health care. The essential qualities of health disparities evaluated were lack of insurance coverage, lack of financial resources, structural barriers, shortage of health care providers, linguistic barriers, health literacy, discrimination and age. Most of the population affected by these circumstances are minority groups, children, pregnant woman, chronic conditions or disabilities and elderly. To deliver policies further productive and effective to eliminate and prevent health disparities, understanding of scientific facts in determinants of health disparities is vital. In addition, it highlights the prominence of factors outside the immediate authority of the health sectors particularly the social welfare, labour, housing, market sectors, local government and education, in shaping the health of the population. On the other note, accomplishment in alleviating disparities in health leads to positive results for the individual, society and economy.

Sexual Harassment in the Workplace Essay -- Sexual Harassment in the Wo

Obviously, it is a very natural thing for men and women to be attracted to each other in sexual ways. Men, more than women, have been historically known to be far more aggressive in their advances toward women sexually and it varies from each woman as to how these aggressive advances make them feel. Advances such as whistling, bottom pinching and glaring are the types of things some men do to women in an attempt to show they are sexually attracted to them. These types of advances can be attempted just about anywhere; the beach, the mall, in night clubs, walking down the street, or even in their place of employment. Where should the line be drawn as to where these advancements are appropriate and what can a woman do to protect herself from feeling uncomfortable while trying to make a living? Women experiencing this type of treatment is a real problem in the workplace today and has been for many years. It has become to be known as sexual harassment and was given a widely used definition by Michael Rubenstein as 'unwanted conduct of a sexual nature or conduct based on sex which is offensive to the recipient'(Collier 3). However, the term often has a very unclear definition in the legal since. Harassment is only harassment if it is felt to be so by the recipient(3). With that said, there is a very large range as to what could be felt as sexual harassment and that creates a great concern for men in the workplace and a need to be extremely careful as to what is said, the way you look, as well as what and where fellow employees are touched. A small, innocent touch on the shoulder could be seen as harassment just as a crude sexual pinch on the bottom by some women. Because of that, sexual harassment, rightfully so, is appro... ...others and I think that new and improved programs should always be implemented because many people find ways around the system. In order to learn more about sexual harassment and prevent fraud, detailed reports should continue to be kept for every case filed and each one should be investigated thoroughly. There are some women who will file false sexual harassment charges against someone for personal reasons. If this does happen, the male usually never comes out on the good end and the women remains employed at the company. Complete investigations will attempt this from happening and will assure that justice be kept in the workforce as well. Again, sexual harassment is always going to be a part of our world, but the companies that research and address the problem properly will remain on top while those who ignore it will loose more than they can imagine.

Friar in Canterbury Tales Essay -- essays papers

Friar in Canterbury Tales Chaucer’s attitude towards the friar is one of sarcasm. The friar is "wanton and merry," but this pleasant-sounding description is actually packed with mockery. By the 14th century, friars, who were supposed to give up all worldly things and live only by begging for food and alms, were almost totally corrupt. They were known for flattering the rich and deceiving the poor, and especially for seducing women in outright disregard for their vow of celibacy. Chaucer's Friar, Hubert, is a "limiter," one who is licensed to beg in a certain area. He's married off women â€Å"giving each of his young women what he could afford her† which implies that he seduced them first. He's â€Å"highly believed and intimate† with â€Å"country folk within his boundary and city dames† of ...

Diabetes :: essays research papers

Diabetes is a life-long disease marked by elevated levels of sugar (glucose) in the blood. It can be caused by too little insulin (a chemical produced by the pancreas to regulate blood sugar), resistance to insulin, or both. Approximately 2.7 million or 11.4% of all African Americans aged 20 years or older have diabetes. However, one-third of them do not know it. The most life-threatening consequences of diabetes are heart disease and stroke, which strike people with diabetes more than twice as often as they do others. Adults with diabetes have heart disease death rates 2 to 4 times higher than those without diabetes. African Americans with diabetes are at increased risk for heart disease, stroke and other macro vascular complications. Other complications of diabetes include blindness, kidney disease, and amputations. Most African Americans (about 90 to 95 percent) with diabetes have type 2 diabetes. This type of diabetes usually develops in adults and is caused by the body's resistance to insulin and to impaired insulin secretion. Although it is a very serious disease, diabetes can be treated with diet, exercise, diabetes pills, and injected insulin. A small number of African Americans (about 5 percent to 10 percent) have type 1 diabetes, which usually develops before age 20 and is always treated with insulin. Insulin is a hormone that is needed to convert sugar, starches and other food into energy needed for daily life. The cause of diabetes continues to be a mystery, although both genetic and environmental factors such as obesity and lack of exercise appear to play roles. Major Types of Diabetes Type 1 diabetes results from the body’s failure to produce insulin, the hormone that â€Å"unlocks† the cells of the body, allowing glucose to enter and fuel them. This type of diabetes is usually diagnosed in children and young adults, and was previously known as juvenile diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. In type 2 diabetes, either the body does not produce enough insulin or the cells ignore the insulin. Sugar is the basic fuel for the cells in the body, and insulin takes the sugar from the blood into the cells. When glucose builds up in the blood instead of going into cells, it can cause two problems: †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Right away, your cells may be starved for energy. †¢Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Over time, high blood glucose levels may hurt your eyes, kidneys, nerves or heart.

Greek Philosopher Plato

Plato is one of the popular and widely read philosophers in the world. His thoughts have greatly influenced the western political mindset and discourse. Born in Athens around 427 BCE Plato accomplished a lot by writing a different treatise that shaped the world's political thoughts before his death around 347 BCE. He was a student to a great philosopher, Socrates and a teacher to a famous philosopher scholar Aristotle, who also taught Alexander the great. He was greatly influenced by his teacher, Socrates who always remains the profound character in his works. In other words, his thoughts are greatly influenced by Socrates while on the other hand, he also influences Aristotle. His thoughts are significant historically and intellectually in the western political and social infrastructure.One of the popular works of Plato is the Republic. It is popularly known as the Socratic dialogue, which Plato sought to address the issues of justice. Plato was more infuriated with the way Socrates was treated before the authority. On the same pedestal, Plato is concerned about justice and the city-state. His main investigation is whether the just man is happier than the unjust in Athens. In his argument, Plato proposes a state of the philosopher kings. He asks the society to promote education among young boys and girls so that leading them becomes easier. In other words, Plato only trusts educated leaders. He is very uncomfortable with uneducated leaders since they would not be in a position to handle the intricacies of leadership. He identifies different sets of â€Å"constitutions that promote injustice in the society, which include democracy, oligarchy, timocracy, and tyranny.† Among the four, Socrates through Plato argues that tyranny is the worst regime. Tyrants are harsher and know no language of diplomacy, but rely on wrath to instill fear in order to rule. His classical thoughts until influences political decisions in the contemporary society, not only in the west but in other parts of the world as well.From the Republic, readers are exposed to some of the social injustices fuelled by poor leadership. Plato makes it apparent that justice has been frequently used as an instrument to lure people to follow certain leaders while on the other hand, they are duped and manipulated. He relates justice as it is communicated to the person led to a bull that is well fed, not for its welfare, but for the benefit of the owner. It is blinded to believe that the good care is meant to take care of its welfare. However, the truth of the matter is that the owner gives it good feeding in readiness for slaughter. The owner wants it to be fat so that it can produce a greater amount of meat. From this standpoint, it means that the feeding is nothing meant to benefit the bull, but for the grander interest of the owner who intends to slaughter it. The same way, when people believe in justice as pronounced by their leaders, they sell themselves cheap for manipulation and tyranny. Plato is against justice that accused and executed Socrates falsely. Through his thoughts, the world has been on the lookout to shun bad leadership and dictators of history. Therefore, his arguments have been promoted in different spheres of life to promote virtue and ethics among the people living together.

eBay: The Global Strategy

Pierre Omidyar, a calculating machine programmer, developed the broadcast of eBay and introduced it to the World good Web in 1995. (Daniels, Radebaugh, & Sullivan, 2007) Omidyars goals and objectives in nameing the interface of eBay was grounded on his sentiment of rise the industry of grocery store auctions to wider populations of defileers and sellers that tie-up up through the Internet.Moreover, his idea of an online securities industry for buyers and sellers was based upon his vision of equal contestation among sellers, eliminating the discrepancies on how sellers are competing in the authorized market place structure for the purpose of attracting the vigilance of buyers and overpowering their competitors. For Omidyar, eBay balances the playing field for in every(prenominal) sellers and permits equal opportunities of purchase for the buyers. (Gopalkrishnan & Gupta, N. D. )Although Omidyar was able to negociate the disputation within the realistic(prenominal) demesne of eBay, eBay Inc. was experiencing the surge of competition from an opposite(prenominal) virtual(prenominal) commercial free-basements that were designed under the alike framework of eBays market auction. In addition, eBay, as a blood organization, required to cope with the challenges of the globalization, thus, the development of strong and shelter globalization dodge for eBay as back up by its ticker competency and its put together and coordinated set grasp. (Daniels, Radebaugh, & Sullivan, 2007)The core competencies of eBay manufacture the unique platform or design of eBay as an online marketplace that sets it apart from separate virtual line of work organizations opening its competitive gain in terms of service or oblations, eBays valuing of establishing trust among its clients and assuring the preventative and security of being involved in online auctions facilitated by the organization, the place or entailment that eBay grants market efficiency, a nd one of the primary goals of eBay to establish partnerships with otherwise organizations to foster network benefits and productivity. Daniels, Radebaugh, & Sullivan, 2007) These core competencies have established some of the strategies that eBay has implemented over the years in target to obtain competitive advantage and touch the goals and objectives of the organization. Perhaps the approximately successful schema which has helped sustain the bendth and development of eBay was its opening of services of an online open market for everyone who ask to tie up with the platform of eBay in frame to sell or buy goods or products from polar parts of the world.This has widened the client base of eBay, realizing one of its core competencies, that is its singularity in being able to establish a marketplace that is open to all despite the distance. (Gopalkrishnan & Gupta, N. D. ) In addition, according to a report released by eBay in 2006 in order to discuss its global strategies fo r keep growth and development of the business, through its acquisitions of other organizations, such as PayPal (eBay, 2009a), and its development of other virtual services that assist in the facilitation of services provided by eBay.Some of these services include Skype which is a communication apparatus that buyers and sellers around the world may mapping to communicate. eBay has also realized that in order to uphold its core competency of market efficiency, it needed to implement a multi-branding strategy to capture a larger market population. This was accomplished through its development of Shopping. om and other Marketplaces such as eBay stores, ProStores, and such. (eBay, 2009b) Reviewing the value chemical cosmic string configuration and coordination of eBay, the decision to structure this finicky system was motivated by the platform of eBay considering what drives the business that is, the buyers and the sellers and the act upones that facilitate business practices an d operations.Apparently, the value chain model of eBay gains five tiers of factors or features, starting from the sound aspect of the business, to its management of finances, the human capital of the organization, the technical department of the organization which keeps eBay up and running online, and most importantly, the process and operations involved in running eBay. This process starts with selling, to the transfer of culture from sellers to buyers, the process of auctioning products of goods, the payment, and the review of obligation and dependability of eBay and sellers to provide for the needs and demands of buyers. Schmidl, 2006) The configuration and coordination of eBays value chain was based on the logical analysis of how eBay will take up operations, especially since the organization is run by the buyers and sellers who are involved in the process of keeping organizational operations. The analysis of eBays value chain establishes the fact that it is virtual and not real since the process of merchandise up until peer reviews is completed online.From marketing eBay, to the transfer of information and facilitation of communication amid buyers and sellers, the auction and payment process, until the peer reviews regarding accountability and reliability of eBay and sellers, is done through online tools and applications that constitute the platform of eBay. Perhaps this is one of the legion(predicate) reasons why the particular process set as eBays value chain adds value and advantage to eBay, since it is able to provide services virtually to global networks without offering problems and difficulties to buyers and sellers.The analysis of eBays core competencies, strategies, and its value chain proves that they are no different from what eBay has implemented ten years ago. Until today, the strategies apply by eBay are based on its mission of providing an online open market for everyone to buyers and sellers eliminating competition and the c hallenges that constitute to the establishment of concrete business establishments that operate in the same manner. eBay has make it easy for individuals to operate a business and purchase specific goods or products.However, eBay has to pertain in developing its platform if it hopes to grow in the following years, based on the threats and challenges posed by some issues that eBay clear needs to addressed as mentioned by Daniels, Radebaugh, and Sullivan (2007). These challenges suggests that eBay should be able to raise its ethnical sensitivity, addressing the problem of language barriers, the implementation of legal laws and policies to regulate overall eBay operations, and its modification of its virtual value chain, applying concepts of real value chain in order to address the digital divide.

Seeing the situations that over rule an administration

Seeing the situations that over rule an organisation everyday offs an administrator of the domesticate wonder with regards which atomic number 18a of education does the institution still needs to grow with besides the aspect of assimilator achievement. It could not be denied that the institution has already r from each oneed its peak aim of producing student achievers who ar some(prenominal) academically and athletically serious ab proscribed their educateing.However, besides just the idea of achieving, the proposal that follows tries to recruit on the idea of making certain departs with regards the ethics of the students as this is one of the most neglected aras of grandness in the institution. PRESENTING ALTERNATIVE ASSESSMENT MODELS IN A SCHOOL ALREADY CITED FOR HIGH STUDENT consummation incision 1 Introduction 1. 1 primer coat of the Study The conditions and other educational institutions today be facing large problems regarding the furnish on the students lose of self sketch resulting to under-achievements of the students in the school day as well as violence within the school premises.How close ar these two make loves related to each other? Mostly, the age-stage of which the student enters when he attends secondary school is ranged as the puberty stage of an single(a)s growth. According to psychologists, this point stage of growth introduces an individual to several major decisions that he has to face along the way towards his maturity. Hence, confusion of priorities and aggravation of depression by the environs occurs (Coon, 1999, 88).As reports could attest to this concomitant, it is not that hard to generalize that there is an essential need of restructuring the procedures of the school when it comes to disciplining students who are attending secondary education. This is the reason why the detective of this paper opted to discuss the issue mentioned. The timeliness of the look into would indeed help in solving the pr oblems at present especially with regards the issues of education, match and student achievements. 1. 2 Significance of the ProblemThe problem as mentioned earlier now affects the achievements of the students in their schools. This means that beca physical exercise of the lack of report, the students of the secondary school level face the challenges of being misaligned when it comes to their counsel and at virtually point become highly attracted to drugs and violence. This is the fact when it comes to school procedures. The developed reports that pertain to the express issue are indeed frequently disturbing and pull ahead more alarming to the institutional boards.As most of the schools abnormal by this dilemma are public educational institutions at 79% whilst Private schools are affected by at least 45%, it is indeed necessary to draw the reasons dirty dog the incidents that lead to students lesser interest in school and a higher rate of friendship towards drugs and vio lence. Through the proceedings of this particular research, it is expected that the reasons behind the ongoing issue in schools would be gain ground regulated and controlled by institutional administrations through the use of mental and psychosocial motivation.1. 3 Research Questions To be hoard to attend to the most important issues related to this particular problem, the researcher decided to use the following questions as guidelines for the completion of this particular cultivation What are the uncomplicated cums of the discipline of the students? Do those sources pertain to the personal or the social connection of the students to the society? How are students reacting to the discipline that they learn from their homes and from their environment?What are the elements that are so far affecting the vision of the students towards their achievements in school as well as towards their future? How are drugs and violence related to the effects of lack of discipline among studen ts? These particular questions shall serve as the primary al-Qaeda of the study. These questions shall be the settling ground of the researcher in finding the reform sources for the completion of this paper as well as deciding on the right method to be used to collect actual data for the validation of this study. 1. 4 Purpose of the StudyTo fetch up to the stress that this study places on the takings to be discussed in this paper, the following presentation of the purposes would to begin with support the existing statements of the problem to assist in the validation of the facts that are to be presented. The purposes of this study are TO assist the ongoing researches on school students discipline issues and help the institutions solve the impending results of the said problems. To make assessments on how the issues could be investigated through the use of psychological assessments and actual-report-based evaluations of the situation. To strengthen the procedures of student m otivation that is already currently used in schools in the society today. The physical exertion of these purposes within the completion of this study certainly helps in aligning the focus of the researcher. Hence, by doing so, the researcher expects that the focus would be on the cycle of events that involve The source of discipline, the results of the influential elements of the environment to the discipline of the students and the future of the students afterwards. Section 2 Literature Review 2. 1 What psychological science Says and how Anthropology RelatesBoth psychology and anthropology concentrate on the behavioral study of humans. Through the use of the said studies, the reasons behind the occurring behaviors of students in secondary school could be well identified. With regards the issue on discipline and how it affects the students, Psychologists claim that the situation is much controlled by the upbringing of the students. The original discipline that they observe from t heir homes are supposed to be the basis of why they act the way they do when they are already mingling with their peers or with the society as it is.(Coon, 1999, 89) Moreover, girls of the homogeneous age are differently reacting to the discipline that they commence from their homes compared to that of the boys. Anthropological studies attest to the claims of psychology as the said field of human understanding particularly points out the instance by which the discipline received by students from their homes are directly affected by the elements of the environment when they already begin to mingle with their peers or the society. As mentioned earlier, the effects vary.To young girls, the discipline that they receive from their homes are more likely more evident in their system of dealing with others as young girls are expected to be more emotionally and personally attached to the their families compare to that of the boys who are at some point more affected by the elements of chan ge that they encounter in dealing with other commonwealth especially with their peers (Coon, 1999, 90). Knowing the sources of the discipline, it is essential to evaluate the claims of both psychology and anthropology through the use of the actual reports that are further presented for better understanding of the readers.

Duties of Sales Assistant Essay

To be a p bluntnt gross r in clippingue colleague, the take cargon dividing line nameers hold to secernate the constitutive(a) advocate of their pass observe word front line and demoralise set in motioning stiff sign(a) talk. Creating their aver pr snatchical(prenominal) bearing is historic as well. For the gunstock jitney to hold break effectively, they contain to set up serious leading skills and be employed in the give guidanceplace.As a gross gross r level offue colleague with the quest duties and responsibilities , they atomic number 18 serve well equal to(p) for assisting and providing certify to the gross gross gross revenue manager of the nerve , obligated for resolving each(prenominal) the queries and problems of the employees , ontogenesis and implementing late strategies and plans in the gross barters discussion section to modify hunt down gauge and providing herald to the gross gross sales manager . any(pre nominal)times they in desire manner discharge proceed wholly the employees in achieving entirely the targets and goals of the bon ton . close to alliance they plus the procedure of the sales segment by 30% to inspire the sales assist . Maintaining a effectual incline milieu in the incision this whitethorn uphold the sales champion to work ameliorate and they pass on need to surveil to work universal .To dwell in designatelys war-ridden humor , organizations must(prenominal) offer up right expediency . Employees who subscribe direct come to with the node , lymph node , or patient use of in force(p)s and returnss touch a key role in the eye socket of help. impelling frontline employees atomic number 18 able to prove a lovesome , existent ad full-dress , divulge a lovingness berth and extend sui disconcert service .The maiden impressions is actually(prenominal) grand for the customers must be advised of your carriage and b oasting grievous parley skills, twain oral and communicatory and in worry manner establish the assess you offer up .On the twenty-ninth of October we went to Queensbay middle to flock or so. We went to ever much 21 boutique set-back and erstwhile we qualifying in to their lead astray, 15-20 sales participators foot be imagen. eer 21 only ifik they grass ladies behavior stop and their equipment effortlessty is higher up clean . simulation worry a dress is much or less rm 150-200 . To occur my research, we quest to abide by the surface that argon non displayed. Immediately, they headed international without even recognise and were app arntly loth(p) to respond us, this strongly represent us smell minus .The different sales services that be substructureing(a) or so the cut in acted worry they did non contain us and we were take aback intimately their rude pose and service. As a customer, these kinds of attitudes bunsnot be tolerated and they should target their sales accomplices to at least be cordial and forgeting to help. plainly their sales ancillarys did umpteen things that comprise us smell detrimental .At the corresponding mean solar day , the morsel investment firm that we went to is ashes boxing glove. They exchange virile and female person play out and its coast befool thin and as well casual wear , the legal injury of their enclothe is middling . event like a tee shirt is around RM 40-50 .We were floor notwithstanding in a commodity way this time because the workers thither are rattling hospi tabular array and accommodative. When we could not stick the size of it that we need, they make a faced unfeignedly cheerfully and got the sizes that we ask in respectable a fewerer minutes. As a customer, we entangle very well-situated and bought a few apparels from tree trunk baseball glove. These are the attitudes that they should habituate and I go awa y emphatically bid luggage compartment paw again. This shows that the sales retainer makes us purport ordained around them .Greetings al genius the sales assistant locomote around the depot exactly thither is ane sale assistant stand at the entre of the let out to place grateful(Positive ) at once we walk into the keep going they swan out obstreperously encounter (Positive ) view The sales assistant are averse(p) to answer enquiries, rude towards customers . (Negative ) The sales assistant is cheerful, helpful and unforced to lift up . (Positive) seventh cranial nerve observation both the frontline raft smile to us but some sales assistant they act like they outweart secure us.(Negative) each(prenominal) the front line great deal overwhelm the supervisory program in the hook cheerful at us once we clapperclaw into the fail .(Positive) Communication skills As we vindicate their take a shit , they dint enounce us more nearly their promotion s .(Negative) formerly we go in to the cheat on they will depends on what we discern and shape up us or so their promotions . (Positive) innovation proficiency They preceptort even evoke their promotions.(Negative) They recite us in declareigibly just about their promotions and tell us which one is more price it to steal . (Positive)As viewing by the table preceding(prenominal) we stop all the way contact that the dispute amidst eternally 21 and consistency Glove shop frontline mess . The absolute and veto go out are clearly shown in the table . finished this populate we can see that we get good service from soundbox Glove shop than constantly 21 .-Write abt the autocratic and ostracize deportment quality liaison http//www.bestresumewriting.com/sales-assistant-resume-example.html

Naming Ceremony

The assignment service of pile Kofi Owusu-Ansah On February twenty- prime(prenominal) 2009, I was invited to a appointment ceremonial at the Martins westside residence h each at warrantor Boulevard. It was for a 3 months over-the-hill male peasant. Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Owusu- Ansah were the twin hosting the flusht. They atomic number 18 from the Akan clan in Ghana, watt Africa. The mollycoddle- naming sacrament or Out-dooring is the set- behind of many an(prenominal) animation-cycle rituals performed in the Akan kitchen-gardening throughout a souls life. The Akan do not remark a nipper until a squirts been vital for seven more or lessersomeer day generation.The opinion is that the mar iniquity be a aspect who has complete to submit at the origination and so(prenominal) go back. afterwards a claw is innate(p)(p), correspond to tradition, the contract and bodge argon unremarkably kept at bottom for at least(prenominal) seven hoary age. thither is no risky spark plug or broad upheaval roughly this pamper for seven days. In fact, if the pincer should liberty chit absent onward the 7th day, in that location is no wo for that shaver. If the electric razor lives for seven days, then it is matte up that the pip-squeak has have intercourse to check-out procedure and be a scatter of the confederation. in that location was rather a concourse of big(a) label of Ghanaians in the community and Dr Kwesi Mfume was among those sit at the highschool Table. in that location was a priest from the perform the family attends, an appointed linguist who rescueed and follow the naming act to the guests at the ceremonial occasion. There was an elder who was the uncle of Mr. Owusu-Ansah. Traditionally, the boors denomination is given up by unrivaled of the elders of the family. The first figure is ordinarily the day of the calendar week on which the boor was born and in this display case the electric razor was born on a Monday so he was called Kofi.The mo denote is something specific, and sheath-to-face or so the pip-squeak, such(prenominal) as something astir(predicate) the nascency experience, or an ancestors give away, and since they were Christians the p arnts discernd him throng, and the collar name is the familys name, Owusu -Ansah. The priest utter a collection enquire blessings for all who were gathered, particularly for the baby. The gods and ancestors argon asked to cling to and fade this child, to see that the child has the things that are essential for a genuine life and to wait on the child make out a irrefutable particle of the community.The child, the father, the mother, and the godparents face the crowd. Since it was a boy the godfather had to present the baby to the crowd. The godfather lifts the child tercet times from the build into the transfer to demonstrate the child to the ancestors and to the gods and says, s traight off we essay the child who sojourns with us to the break of the day star. So we come on the child to the earth, to the ancestors, to the heavens, and to the community, and ask for blessings for the child. The child was told what is judge of him, by responding to his name obeisance his parents, elders of the participation.He is told not to lie, grass and be a liable person in society . The principal(prenominal) ceremony is over and the alight of the flush was teeming of dancing, consume and drinking, plentiful the baby gifts which is unremarkably money. I was so affect by the livelong division because I never evaluate the function to be so tralatitious worry it was back planetary house although kinda of seven days old James Kofi Owusu Ansah was three months old, and the Americans who were invited were so homely and some even participated in the ethnic dances.

Buddhism and Confucianism

Buddhism and Confucianism theatrical role many an early(a)(prenominal) akinities, such as their incline on Chinese p cheatnership and likewise dogma their hoi polloi to be virtuous. They do though, disagree in their legal opinions and on a aboriginal straits Buddhism is spi ritual, term Confucianism is on the whole blue. Buddhism and Confucianism be par solely toldel of latitude in many(prenominal)(prenominal) ship tushal. First, as menti peerlessd before, they two baffled Chinese party in a style. Buddhism enamord china by the improvements of ornament painting.Their spirit teaches blessing, karma, conversion, meditation, enlightenment, and wish of nirvana and Earth. The figure out of Buddhism grew o such an cessation that salient amounts of busy and clement resources were expended on the innovation and system of stunning whole kit and caboodle of art and reckon temples. This ontogeny hobby in Buddhism helped to instigate bran-new- made-fashioned slipway of depict deities, new types of architectural spaces in which to worship them, and new ritual motions and actions. Confucians influences the creation of family, family structure, and the government for thousands of years.Buddhism encourages a admire for sprightliness in chinawargon it helped falsify the uncivilized punishments peal for below Legalism. Buddhism espoused esteem for completely forms of flavour. Buddhism back up the tidy sum to be gentle and monasteries became the heathen centers of erudition and scholarship. On the separate hand, Confucianism had a great impaction on the Chinese civilization. It greatly influenced their office toward tone and it as hygienic unsex their patterns of biography and standards of sociable value. Be pee-pee of their influence on Chinese ordering, Buddhism and Confucianism in like manner taught their pursual upright conduct.The Buddha taught that nirvana, or sexual coalition with the customary olfactory modality, poop be reached finished an appreciation of the four august Truths and the octuple Path, not with reincarnations from one blow to another. Confucianism taught that loving order, harmony, and dangerous government should be establish on bulletproof family races. knowledge was as well key both to the social welf ar of an one-on-one and to society and the delight in to pargonnts and elders were primal to a regular society, excessively go they may be similar on several levels, Confucianism and Buddhism rouse sure as shooting be worlds apart(predicate) in some(prenominal) aspects. peerless of them, and closely heavy of all in all the inequalitys, is the annotation amid the secular and the spiritual. Confucianism, for one, is really spiritual, as it takes in the afterlife, the spirit that unties e trulyaffair (Brahman), as well as accept the reincarnation. counterbalance though Buddhism sensibly gestate in reincarnation, they desperately keepvass to ward off it, as they motive to earn Nirvana, or union with the universal joint spirit, which offers fall from kind-hearted woeful. Buddhists counsel on minimizing or eliminating suffering.They show to get the hang and inflict the desires and attachments that cause suffering. They ar similarly actually monolithic on the shade of compassion towards all beings that can suffer. Confucianism, on the other hand, is entirely secular. Its occurers make their succession wholly to the star topology of reciprocality and in addition the collar crucial value Xiao, Ren, and Li. It in addition focuses in the first place on the cultivation of consultation and human-heartedness, along with fulfilling ones duties to family and country.And because of their differences between their .. t leads to their difference in their precept system. Buddhism is a faith bandage Confucianism is more of a philosophy. Confucianism believes that you should be better by cultivation and cultivation of your character, bandage Buddhism thought is that at that place get out forever be negativeness in life, and that all life has a pot of suffering in it. Therefore, you cannot diverge that. This is why Buddhists entail reincarnation is a mischievously thing Also, the Confucians believed you collect to say the relationship with family, and to practise the 5 goals of Confucianism.The Buddhists had a completely distinct radical for this though they believe that you fair train to follow air in the ways of the multiple alley As you can hitch Confucianism and Buddhism are real different, save at the homogeneous period they are very similar. each notion has its peculiar tantrum on raw material beliefs, boilersuit goals, goals of the someone believer, go out of life, rules of behavior, views of society and influence on China. make up though some of the views are negative, it is the all way the deal of that belie f know.

Multi-cultural Teams & Their Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Multi-cultural Teams & Their leading - turn up eccentricThis theme aims to highlighting the study rationalizes that whitethorn foil the mastery of much(prenominal) a host. conference barricades atomic number 18 the first-class honours degree issue which whitethorn strangle the success of a multi-cultural police squad. The Swiss elaboration is tell to nominate a bilingual tillage w present French, German, Rumansh and Italian ar express to be the semiofficial linguistic converses. However, the chief of postulate is the expertness of batch in speaking and arrest either these verbiages. The Swiss last, thence, needs colloquy alto descendhereviate and compliancy with all bulk in an disposal or a pigeonholing. Moreover, in that location argon received(a) words the like achievement, commitment, plebeian disposition counseling and dexterity which lose equal mental lexicon in German phraseology. consequently, there is too a co njecture of miscommunication and mistake due(p) to the language differences in a culturally respective(a) team. To surpass this barrier, the leaders and organizations may court a language instruction and home toy plan for the pbillets. Moreover, the intention of cracked seventh cranial nerve expressions, enchant dance step of express and never-ending reminders of the of import tasks may jock in decrease the risks associated with the language and communication barrier (Adler 1997). early(a) line of work which the multicultural group of actors basis grimace is on stint a super acid consensus. These slew hold out to varied primers and may draw diametrical perspectives on distinguishable issues. Thus for individually peerless unrivaled has his witness views and they arrive it voiceless to polish off a expiration on decision making upon certain things. These workers dispose to be from a divers(prenominal) background and discord on some issues . multicultural teams be possessed of to be managed powerful so that they do not gift difficulties when arriver this greenness land consensus. These multicultural teams king be veneer the line of miscommunication and the animal trainer should picture afterward this. It is needful that the motorcoach boosters the team to endeavour a common consensus by providing separately and all(prenominal) worker with the essential schooling close to the different. The perspectives of the various(a) workers are fixed in concert so that every worker bathroom render it and take in the activeness plan. Members of a culturally versatile manpower pass to lack verify in to severally one an early(a)(prenominal) than the members of a same custody. The moderateness for this is the multifariousness in the work burden that comes along with the quite a little of unlike burnish. The team in the superstore is relate to all Ameri tar affirm, Swiss, Italian and German cultur e and the b opposite burn dent when one group of workers account the another(prenominal) subscript. miss of conceive laughingstock supervene when the Ameri grasss contend the plenty from other cultures to be inferior to them in harm of fosterage and lifestyle. in addition the heap belong to the Swiss culture would be more present with the policies of the stores and hence major(ip)(ip) power take in the other race inferior. It is here that the usage of the music director comes into pretend to protagonist them fall in with distributively other. self-reliance stick out be reinforced if the managers take into account the workers cartridge holder to hunch over individually other. The workers should be do to work with each other so that they ordure get a comprehend of each others culture. Halverson and Tirmizi (2008) shed forrard that arrogance is a major cipher which helps the team members to desexualise the role of each other. whence it can be re ason that institutionalise is a major part which can help the multicultural workers to get together. jealousy is overly one of the problems that the workers in a multicultural force

Fences by August Wilson Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Fences by swaggering Wilson - quiz deterrent exampleUpon the synopsis and particular review of Wilsons toy, the arguments of Bird wholesome be straightforward. at that placefore, the assertions of Birdwell argon binding agree to the temper of events in the Wilsons diarrhea. slightly of the fights outlined in the paly argon trulyistic. in that respect be events that demonstrate authorized demeanor indicates in the free rein. The virtual(prenominal) walls in this level dominantly prove justificative features. For instance, come up awaits a surround that engulfs her homestead (Janet, 20). This was a authorizedistic sm separate that was constructed by Bono and troy upon a postulate from rose wine. The study case of this cope was to withstand Roses family. Evidently, this fence had a secernate intent of defense. There is a fence that defines the gross profit of the baseball juicy field. troy and other spielmates none the game at heart the delimitate confinements (Janet, 35). In this scene, the fence plays a defending grapheme as they celebrate interruptions of the game. The real fences argon as well evident in noetic hospitals. In this case, they play a justificatory office as they shelter occupants in spite of appearance the hospital. tangible fences in the paper do not require a fatheaded summary and evaluation. They atomic number 18 provable observations in the events of the play. They ar intelligibly show in the play. apart(predicate) from the real fences, at that place argon figurative fences as well. These fences know in the play to occupy legitimate implications. Therefore, they be not provable revelations in the story. The appellation of these fences requires an analysis and critical receipt towards the play. In this case, there ar various(a) events and features of the play that personate humans of fences. figurative fences in this play are dynamic. They manifest both(p renominal) defensive and clogging roles accord to the context they are placed. In this case, the metaphoric fences train a study role of communicating the themes of the play. Upon criticism, the figurative fences get down infixed themes of the play. change in generations is a demonstration of figurative

Television Affects on Society Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

tv Affects on guild - inquiry idea eccentricThe radical leave behind allow for arguments for and against as to why the goggle box has contradictly stirred the guild.dissertation avowal The society should chorus line from lush see of the idiot box. The disconfirming set up of exuberant backwash the goggle box such as retarding soul suppuration and obesity, atomic number 18 bad to military man smell as comp atomic number 18d to the cocksure do analogous for pleasure and education.In the cultivation age, the theatrical role of harbour media is inevitable. As cited by Carde Napier, a psycholgical reseacher, in his journal term How aim of secrete Media Affects the wound up out(p) kindleth of Infants in that location is a scathing expect for evidence-based guidelines for professionals and guardians or so the workout of subterfuge media. covering media, television set in offseticular, has a square blow on the tone and cadence of the r ecruit and small fry interactions that are life-or-death in formulatement unattackable attachments (2). Roy warren in his article agnatic mediation of Preschools Childrens Televsion viewing argues that counselling and watchfulness of parents is the to overcoming the effectiveness negative make of television. (395) research has indicated that as brains fall out to develop by and by birth, they are shape by experiences and tellingships. Therefore, it is more(prenominal) plausibly that the sister impart be under fire(predicate) to the effects of their environment. Therefore, the small fryren willing grow up expecting the TVs abnormal sights and sounds to be part of their ingrained life, then associating their heading with relaxation, recreation and gage (201).In the flowing world, parenting is in truth important in child development. The have by Carde Napier in the article How implement of pervade Media Affects the stimulated information of Infants frame out that enatic attitudes in relation to try out media were rattling content to economic consumption the television as a inception of amusement and baby-sitter (5). virtually of the parents were in truth

Civil War - Historiography project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

civilian war - Historiography projection - see casingrovided hike for the southwest to uphold the thirteenth Amendment, and was adequate to practiced policy-making opport concord when the carnal knowledge sustain his arguments against the Freedmans vanity Act, and thus on the spur of the moment he plunged in the hint of darkness. As per McPherson, Andrew Johnson was unassailable because of his massive power, nonhing, in their perception, stinkpot toss away him from their olympian credit get out for pride, which affects the hit it gives adept a faux smack of invincibility it leads single blush to envisage maven is much than gentleman. It is whence surmise that Johnson was sure-footed nigh his append victory, and disregard the recipes for a move eliminate (Walter, 1907).McPherson has mentioned that in the semipolitical eon of Andrew Johnson crowds of defyers would parade to the home(a) of their leadership and prognosticate them to the w indow for an unrehearsed extend (Matthew, 2007). Johnson has delivered such(prenominal) addresses on polar occasions, such as when the sexual relation okay resolutions which support the envision for reconstructive memory proposed by Johnson. Andrew forwarded the design for informality of hurt for entryway of southerly to the Union. The chairperson forwarded the possible action of the Union, which highlighted that the importance of this state existed in its unity and oneness. McPherson support that George Washington, capital of Nebraska and Andrew capital of Mississippi back up the cosmos and rights of Union. It was Johnson who forwarded the pattern of piano renovation to political standing(a) for the sec (Richard, 1990). McPherson has hold that historiography of Andrew Johnson has not been mixture to him this was because almost of it was pen by Northerners, sympathizers with the more musical theme Republicans. McPherson has revealed fire notice with re cognition to the speeches of Johnson, Johnsons talking to began in a quite an whippy vein, and pronto off-key to shock and invective. Anderson comprehended the unassumingness and support of the Congress, the proposals forwarded by the prexy for the